blog.darkstar.work - a simple url encoder/decoder
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2023-06-17
Payment & Billing online provider services
2023-06-02
Commercial business livestyle, NPO and the few community based lifestyle, that we ignore
Common images in western societies from social and economic point of view:
Family (classic)
At least one or both parents work most of the year and gain income for family. Family might get money from the state for the children to help getting them educated in public or private school and later an education to get a paid job in our economy.
Pair of adults (might be even gay or lesbian)
A pair in a kind of love or sexual relation lives together, because they cannot reproduce or don't want to have children. Normally both work (maybe not fulltime) and earn money.
Single adult (might be divorced father)
Forgotten community based live styles
- extended family (were some of the members receive money in form of social benefits or unemployment insucrance from state, insucrances or relatives, could be clan based)
- spiritual or far left community (e.g. new age group, marxists, trotskyists, like-minded community)
- [Please enter you own expiriences here]
Misunderstandings and conflicts concerning community based live forms
- It is a mistake to assume that all community based lifestyles are voluntary, often it is economic pressure that leads to such living conditions.
- But it is also wrong that nobody wants to live like this and people who live like this need education upgrades or training positions to enter jobs.
- Since community-based forms of life are mostly sustained by money that is not entirely self-earned, there is often the argument that they take it away from the really old and weak or disabled because it is mostly spent by the state.
- Community based persons never understand the importance that somebody is stressed and races to an urgent meeting with an important wealth customer.
- On the other hand, working people with functioning business models do not understand the obligations of community-based individuals, who often donate odd amounts of time to unnecessary inefficient rituals within the community.
- Community based lifestyles are often viewed as precariously archaic or uncivilized, although the rules or code in such communities are often very complex, but often inhibit individuals from their full economic capacity or individual self-expression.
2023-05-09
Supu (Sudoku Puzzle) by Georg Toth
Hi, I implemented SUPU (SUdoku PUzzle), idea & design by Georg Toth for Windows Desktop.
You can order Supu on Georg Toth Webshop here:
https://www.georg-toth.com/supu
2023-01-20
frogA - frogger Adroid
so a little fun project "frogA- frogger Android" is taking some little progress.
https://github.com/heinrichelsigan/frogA/releases
Git repository:
https://github.com/heinrichelsigan/frogA
lastest build APK package:
https://github.com/heinrichelsigan/frogA/releases/download/v1.2.24.6-2023-02-02/frogA_v1_2_24_6-2023-02-02-debug.apk
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/4FAhYn2c5oU
2022-11-29
flex - fast lexical analyzer generator sample
Orginal posting can be fount here: http://blog.darkstar.work/2012/05/flex-fast-lexical-analyzer-generator.html
Who remember flex: fast lexical analyzer generator?
Here is a short sample, I have written it under gnu linux and ported it to win32 using gnuwin32 flex and getoptwin:
2022-11-15
Could too much function pointers (delegates) inside many huge loops have an effect of unoptimizable code?
We have this simple c modified code from stack overflow called funcptrtest.c:
include <stdio.h> /* C code for program funcptrtest.c => https://pastebin.com/rUtXfgSG */ const int b = 23; // A normal function with an int parameter and void return type void fun(int a) { if (a < b) printf("Value of a (%d) is lesser then value of b (%d)\n", a, b); else if (a == b) printf("Value of a (%d) is equal value of b (%d)\n", a, b); else if (a > b) printf("Value of a (%d) is greater than value of b (%d)\n", a, b); } // main => NO KNR style int main(argc, argv) int argc; char **argv int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i = 0; /* fun_ptr is a pointer to function fun() void (*fun_ptr)(int) = &fun; is equivalent of following two void (*fun_ptr)(int); fun_ptr = &fun; */ void (*fun_ptr)(int) = &fun; // call once with static int (*fun_ptr)(b); // iterate through for loop for (i = 1; i < 101; i+=11) { // Invoking fun() using fun_ptr (*fun_ptr)(i); } return 0; }
We compile it now with gnu c compiler with gcc option -S and generate an assembler file:
gcc -S funcptrtest.c -o funcptrtest.asm
Result will be something like this:
.file "funcptrtest.c" .text .globl b .section .rodata .align 4 .type b, @object .size b, 4 b: .long 23 .align 8 .LC0: .string "Value of a (%d) is lesser then value of b (%d)\n" .align 8 .LC1: .string "Value of a (%d) is equal value of b (%d)\n" .align 8 .LC2: .string "Value of a (%d) is greater than value of b (%d)\n" .text .globl fun .type fun, @function fun: .LFB0: .cfi_startproc endbr64 pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset 6, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register 6 subq $16, %rsp movl %edi, -4(%rbp) movl $23, %eax cmpl %eax, -4(%rbp) jge .L2.L2: movl $23, %eax cmpl %eax, -4(%rbp) jne .L4 movl $23, %edx movl -4(%rbp), %eax movl %eax, %esi leaq .LC1(%rip), %rax movq %rax, %rdi movl $0, %eax call printf@PLT jmp .L5 .L2: movl $23, %eax cmpl %eax, -4(%rbp) jne .L4 movl $23, %edx movl -4(%rbp), %eax movl %eax, %esi leaq .LC1(%rip), %rax movq %rax, %rdi movl $0, %eax call printf@PLT .L2: movl $23, %eax cmpl %eax, -4(%rbp) jne .L4 movl $23, %edx movl -4(%rbp), %eax movl %eax, %esi leaq .LC1(%rip), %rax movq %rax, %rdi movl $0, %eax call printf@PLT jmp .L5 .L4: movl $23, %eax cmpl %eax, -4(%rbp) jle .L5 movl $23, %edx movl -4(%rbp), %eax movl %eax, %esi leaq .LC2(%rip), %rax movq %rax, %rdi movl $0, %eax call printf@PLT .L5: nop leave .cfi_def_cfa 7, 8 ret .cfi_endproc .LFE0: .size fun, .-fun .globl main .type main, @function main: .LFB1: .cfi_startproc endbr64 pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset 6, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register 6 subq $32, %rsp movl %edi, -20(%rbp) movq %rsi, -32(%rbp) movl $0, -12(%rbp) leaq fun(%rip), %rax movq %rax, -8(%rbp) movl $23, %edx movq -8(%rbp), %rax movl %edx, %edi call *%rax movl $1, -12(%rbp) jmp .L7 .L8: movl -12(%rbp), %eax movq -8(%rbp), %rdx movl %eax, %edi call *%rdx addl $11, -12(%rbp) .L7: cmpl $100, -12(%rbp) jle .L8 movl $0, %eax leave .cfi_def_cfa 7, 8 ret .cfi_endproc .LFE1: .size main, .-main .ident "GCC: (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0" .section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits .section .note.gnu.property,"a" .align 8 .long 1f - 0f .long 4f - 1f .long 5 0: .string "GNU" 1: .align 8 .long 0xc0000002 .long 3f - 2f 2: .long 0x3 3: .align 8 4:
Lets look, if a simple loop is faster than a function pointer delegate call:
/* program looptest.c */ include <stdio.h> const int b = 23; // main int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i = 0; int a = 23; /* if (a < b) printf("Value of a (%d) is lesser then value of b (%d)\n", a, b); else if (a == b) printf("Value of a (%d) is equal value of b (%d)\n", a, b); else if (a > b) printf("Value of a (%d) is greater than value of b (%d)\n", a, b); */ // iterate through for loop for (i = 1; i < 4194304; i+=11) { a = i; if (a < b) printf("Value of a (%d) is lesser then value of b (%d)\n", a, b); else if (a == b) printf("Value of a (%d) is equal value of b (%d)\n", a, b); else if (a > b) printf("Value of a (%d) is greater than value of b (%d)\n", a, b); } return 0; }
/* program funcptrtest.c */ include <stdio.h> const int b = 23; // A normal function with an int parameter and void return type void fun(int a) { if (a < b) printf("Value of a (%d) is lesser then value of b (%d)\n", a, b); else if (a == b) printf("Value of a (%d) is equal value of b (%d)\n", a, b); else if (a > b) printf("Value of a (%d) is greater than value of b (%d)\n", a, b); } // main int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i = 0; /* fun_ptr is a pointer to function fun() void (*fun_ptr)(int) = &fun; is equivalent of following two void (*fun_ptr)(int); fun_ptr = &fun; */ void (*fun_ptr)(int) = &fun; // call once with static int // (*fun_ptr)(b); // iterate through for loop for (i = 1; i < 4194304; i+=11) { // Invoking fun() using fun_ptr (*fun_ptr)(i); } return 0; }
Well, that's not so deterministic, of course our simple looptest.asm has a shorter assembler.
But execution time is not so huge difference, we have to simulate, that in many scenarios.
[To be continued ...]
2022-10-15
About identity & privacy
Most complete Identity of a person is defined / determined by different public, restricted or private accessible spheres.
2022-10-11
It's about creating distributed service oriented communications
Attention:
This article isn't about daily standard electronic communications via network protocols (e.g. email services or shared network folders), neither about user authentication / authorization nor groupware.
It's about:
Implementing or consuming customizable reliable distributed services;
by choosing & implementing a programmable extensible scalable, easily portable, standardized inter-compatible fail-safe resilient communication middleware, that's financially essential for most critical business processes.
For what kind of companies is that useful, important or relevant?
It's relevant for all companies, that consume many crtical data from external partners / service providers;
then process received & own data inside different departments (maybe in different locations) with different areas of responsibility (e.g. fraud detection, critical real-time scaling of dynamic hardware (memory, harddisks and available CPUs, permanent risk adjustment and last but not least anonymized [General Data Protection Regulation] precise reporting for legal reasons);
finally and ultimately share processed data to maybe different external organisations with very deviating requirements, like government fraud reporting agency on one side and partners inside a foundation or joint umbrella organization however.
Overview most common distributed service oriented communication technologies in history
What technologies do you use in your company / organisation or as private person for distributed service oriented communication?
- antique: [ 1980s ]
- Sun RPC [ remote procedure call ]
- old: [ around the millennium ]
- DCOM [ Distributed Component Object Model ]
see also: ActiveX, DDE, .NET Remoting - Java Corba
- message oriented middleware [ mostly XML based ]
- SOAP / XML based Webservices [ SOAP message ]
- .NET Webservices + Web Services Enchancements (.asmx .ashx )
- Previous generation: [ since 2010 ]
- WCF [ Windows Communication Foundation ] by Microsoft .NET
- Swagger [ swagger.io swagger-api ]
- Rest API [ Representational State Transfer ]
- RestFul web api
- Apache CFX [ cxf.apache.org ]
- gRPC [ gRPC Remote Procedure Calls ]
gRPC [ grpc.io | github.com/grpc ] was initially created by Google
What local software suites / solutions / products and enterprise cloud services are included in your distributed service oriented communication(s workflows)?
- Microsoft BizTalk Server
- RabbitMQ [ github.com/rabbitmq ]
- Amazon Web Services [ aws ]
- Azure RestAPI Reference
[ to be continued ... ]
-
2022-10-02
Curch music I like
I'm left liberal atheist, but I want to show thou, that I like some church music very much.
My favorirtes (church music)
Gregorian Chant (gregorianischer Choral)
Franz Schubert (deutsche Messe) (1)
Johann Sebastian Bach (H-Moll-Messe) (3)
2022-09-25
Bridge Mini-VM for reading XFS, JFS, ext[234], minix, btrfs, reiserfs ot any other non MS filesystem
Howto access XFS, JFS, ext[234], minix, btrfs, reiserfs ot any other non MS filesystem from Windows 7 - 11 without installing a maybe bogus kernel filesystem driver?
- Make a Mini-Vm with a totally slack and stripped linux kernel, that is bridged on a VM network adapter. Include all filesystem drivers and needed network adapter & drivers in that kernel and strip / kick out everything other, what's not needed.
Make the kernel similiar to a cisco router or PIX firewall kernel. - Give the VM direct access to your harddisk, usb-devices, firewire & bluetooth devices.
- Enable the Mini linux VM to reEXport mounted filesystem over smb or nfs.
- Calculate the memory size, which is needed, that all filesystem mounts and all fs operatons work fast enough with paging and caching.
- Choose the best scheduler for that mini-VM.
- Optimize all ioctl, (f)lush, (f)read, (f)write, (f)seek, (f)open, (f)close and all other filesystem operations.
- If you are hungry => oprimize the /proc /sys /dev filesystem.
2022-08-13
Risk calculation in IT software projects [simplified]
2022-05-08
A crazy example of a Lazy singleton as strangest singelton pattern ever
Application settings example:
BaseSets for basic settings as abstract singelton base
using System;
using System.Reflection;
namespace work.darkstar.blog
{
/// <summary>
/// abstract class BaseSets
/// </summary>
[Serializable]
public abstract class BaseSets
{
public string AssemblyName { get => Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().ToString(); }
public string Copyright { get => "GNU LIGHT GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2.0 LGPL"; }
public virtual string AssemblyCom { get => "darkstar.work"; }
public virtual int AppId { get; protected set; }
public virtual string AppName { get; protected set; }
/// <summary>
/// protected empty constructor for inheritable singelton
/// </summary>
protected BaseSets() { }
/// <summary>
/// protected parameterized constructor for inheritable singelton
/// </summary>
protected BaseSets(int appId, string appName)
{
AppId = appId; AppName = appName;
}
}
}
AppSets for application settings as instancable singelton default app sets (settings):
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace work.darkstar.blog
{
public interface IAppSetsDomain : IAppDomainSetup
{
System.AppDomain AppCurrentDomain { get; }
}
/// <summary>
/// application settings singelton
/// </summary>
[Serializable] public class AppSets : BaseSets, IAppDomainSetup
{
private static AppSets _appSets;
private static object _initLock, _sndLock;
protected static AppSets DoubleLockInstance {
get {
_sndLock = new System.Object();
lock (_sndLock) {
if (_initLock != null) _initLock = null;
if (_initLock == null) _initLock = new System.Object();
lock (_initLock) {
if (_appSets == null)
_appSets = new AppSets();
}
return _appSets;
}
}
}
public string CodeBase { get => Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CodeBase; }
public string BaseDirectory { get => AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; }
public string AppDataPath { get => Application.CommonAppDataPath; }
public RegistryKey AppDataRegistry { get => Application.CommonAppDataRegistry; }
#region implementing interface IAppSetsDomain, IAppDomainSetup public AppDomain AppCurrentDomain { get => AppDomain.CurrentDomain; } public string ApplicationBase { get ; set; } public string ApplicationName{ get ; set; }
public string CachePath{ get ; set; } public string ConfigurationFile{ get ; set; }
public string DynamicBase { get ; set; }
public string LicenseFile { get ; set; }
public string PrivateBinPath { get ; set; }
public string PrivateBinPathProbe { get ; set; }
public string ShadowCopyDirectories { get ; set; }
public string [] ShadowCopyDirectoryArray {
get => ShadowCopyDirectories.Split(';'); } public bool FilesShadowCopy { get ; set; } public string ShadowCopyFiles { get => FilesShadowCopy.ToString().ToLower(); set { FilesShadowCopy = Boolean.Parse(value); } } public bool FilesShadowCopy{ get ; set; } public string ShadowCopyFiles{ get => FilesShadowCopy.ToString() ; set; } #endregion implementing interface IAppSetsDomain, IAppDomainSetup
/// <summary>
/// static constructor
/// </summary>
static AppSets() {
_initLock = new System.Object();
lock (_initLock) { _appSets = new AppSets(); }
}
/// <summary>
/// private empty constructor
/// </summary>
private AppSets() {
AppId = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Id;
AppName = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().FullName;
}
/// <summary>
/// protected parameter constructor
/// </summary>
protected AppSets(int appId, string appName) : base(appId, appName) { }
}
}
Sealed MyAppSets for application specialized appSets as Lazy<T> singelton:
using System;
using System.IO; using System.Security;/* ... */
using Microsoft.Win32;
/* ... */
using Windows.Forms;
namespace work.darkstar.blog { /// <summary> /// my application settings singelton /// </summary> [Serializable] public sealed class MyAppSets : AppSets { /// <summary> /// private static readonly Lazy<T> self containing private real singelton unique instance /// </summary> private static readonly Lazy<MyAppSets> _instance = new Lazy<MyAppSets>(() => new MyAppSets(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Id, "LazyApp")); /// <summary> /// static instance getter for Singeltion /// </summary> public static MyAppSets Instance { get => _instance.Value; } public string UserAppDataPath { get => Application.UserAppDataPath; } public RegistryKey UserAppDataRegistry { get => Application.UserAppDataRegistry; } /// <summary> /// private constructor with partameters for sealed unique singelton /// </summary> private MyAppSets(int appId, string appName) : base(appId, appName) { } /// <summary> /// Gets name value pair for application registry key saved in registry scope for current user /// </summary> /// <param name="regName">registry name identifier</param> /// <param name="subKey">subKey in scope of current user</param> /// <returns>object value</returns> /// <exception cref="ApplicationException">application exception with detailed inner exception</exception> public object GetUserRegValuey(string regName, string subKey = null) { object o = null; RegistryKey key = null; Exception ex = null; try { key = (subKey == null) ? UserAppDataRegistry : UserAppDataRegistry.OpenSubKey(subKey, false); o = key.GetValue(regName); } catch (SecurityException sex) { ex = sex; } catch (ObjectDisposedException odEx) { ex = odEx; } catch (UnauthorizedAccessException uaEx) { ex = uaEx; } catch (IOException ioeEx) { ex = ioeEx; } finally { if (key != null && subKey != null) key.Close(); if (ex != null) throw (new ApplicationException("Error accessing registy key: " + $"{UserAppDataRegistry}\t name: {regName}\t subkey: {subKey}", ex));
} return o; } /// <summary> /// Set Value for UserAppDataRegistry /// </summary> /// <param name="regName">registry name </param> /// <param name="value"value to set></param> /// <param name="subKey">subKey</param> /// <returns>void means nothing</returns> /// <exception cref="ApplicationException">application exception with detailed inner exception</exception> public void SetUserReg(string regName, object value, string subKey = null) { RegistryKey key = null; Exception ex = null; try { key = (subKey == null) ? UserAppDataRegistry : UserAppDataRegistry.OpenSubKey(subKey, true); key.SetValue(regName, value); } catch (Exception anyEx) { ex = new ApplicationException($"Error setting value=" + $"{value} for name={regName} inside registry key: {key.Name}", anyEx); } finally { if (key != null && subKey != null) key.Close(); if (ex != null) throw ex; } } } }
Accessing MyAppSets singelton inside any entity, framework, helper, [...] class
using System; /* ... */
using work.darkstar.blog;
public class MyEntity : IAppSetsDomain {
/* [ ... ] */
/* [Inject] */
/* [ ... ] */
public AppDomain AppCurrentDomain {
get => MyAppSets.Instance.AppCurrentDomain;
set => MyAppSets.Instance.AppCurrentDomain = value;
}
/* ... */
}