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2020-08-10

State management in Blazor

There is a sufficient document for state management in Blazor.
Here is a quick & fast work through with all prerequisites, how to get state management in Blazor working.

Example with Blazored.LocalStorage package


Install nuget package for your project

# Find packages providing a "Blazored.LocalStorage" 
Find-Package Blazored.LocalStorage
# install "Blazored.LocalStorage"  Install-Package Blazored.LocalStorage -Project YourProject# alternatively

Add Blazored.LocalStorage to ConfigureServices at your Startup.cs

using System;
/* ... */
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
/* ... */
using Blazored.LocalStorage;
public class Startup {   /* ... */     public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)  {      /* ... */     services.AddRazorPages();      services.AddServerSideBlazor();     /* ... */     services.AddBlazoredLocalStorage();     /* ... */   } }

Using LocalStorage inside a razor page / control

@page "/MyPage"
using Blazored.LocalStorage
@inject ILocalStorageService localStorage
@code {
  /* ... */
  Dictionary<stringstring> sessionDict;
  /* ... */
  protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)  { 
    
if (firstRender)    {
      sessionDict = 
        await localStorage.GetItemAsync<Dictionary<stringstring>>("SessDict");       StateHasChanged();     }    await base.OnAfterRenderAsync(firstRender);   }          protected async Task PersistSessionDict(<Dictionary<stringstring> persistDict) { if (persistDict != sessionDict) { await localStorage.SetItemAsync("SessDict", persistDict); } } }

Using LocalStorage inside an entity class

using System;
/* ... */
using Blazored.LocalStorage;
 
public class MyEntity
{
  [Inject] 
  public ILocalStorageService LS
  {  
    get => _localStorage;
    set => value;
  }
  private ILocalStorageService _localStorage; 



  interal async Task<Dictionary<stringstring>> GetSessionDict() =>  
      await LS.GetItemAsync<Dictionary<stringstring>>("SessDict");
  /* ... */
}

Example with ProtectedBrowserStorage package


Install nuget package for your project


# Find packages providing a "ProtectedBrowserStorage" 
Find-Package ProtectedBrowserStorage 

# install "Microsoft.AspNetCore.ProtectedBrowserStorage"
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNetCore.ProtectedBrowserStorage -Project YourProject
# alternatively install "ProtectedBrowserStorage.NETStandard"  
Install-Package ProtectedBrowserStorage.NETStandard -Project YourProject


Add ProtectedBrowserStorage to ConfigureServices at your Startup.cs

using System;
/* ... */
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
/* ... */
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.ProtectedBrowserStorage;

public class Startup {   /* ... */   public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {       /* ... */     services.AddRazorPages();      services.AddServerSideBlazor();     /*... */     services.AddProtectedBrowserStorage();     /* ... */   } }

Using ProtectedBrowserStorage inside a razor page / control

@page "/MyPage"
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.ProtectedBrowserStorage
@inject ProtectedSessionStorage ProtectedSessionStore
@code {   /* ... */   Dictionary<string, string> sessionDict;   /* ... */   protected override async TaskOnAfterRenderAsync(boolfirstRender)   {      if(firstRender)     {       sessionDict =         await ProtectedSessionStore.GetAsync<Dictionary<string, string>>("SessDict");       StateHasChanged();     }     await base.OnAfterRenderAsync(firstRender);   }     protected async Task PersistSessionDict(Dictionary<stringstring> persistDict) { if (persistDict != sessionDict) { await ProtectedSessionStore.SetAsync("SessDict", persistDict); } } }

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